In Jewish folklore, a golem is an animated being created entirely from inanimate matter.
The most famous golem narrative involves Rabbi Judah Loew, 16th century Rabi in Bohemia who created a golem to defend the Jewish community. It is said that the golem still waits in the Prague Synagogue to awake when he is called...
The legend of the Golem has made him a popular figure in Bohemia.
Does anyone have any other stories of golems, or similar from other folklore traditions?
I cant quite recall off hand but aren't golems typically made from clay?
From what I can remember, they can be made from clay, dirt, mud, leaves, wood, whatever is at hand for the person to use to create the golem.
I did'nt know about the Bohemian Golem, but have read of something like it originating in the far east.
Magicians would take part in contests to see how many they could control at once.
Can't thing of the name of them just now, jig something ?
Here is an interesting little bit I found.
"A 16th century manuscript tells of Samuel the Pious, who created a mute golem that accompanied him on his travels and waited on him. In 17th century Poland this servant becomes dangerous. Another tale concerns Rabbi Elijah Baal Shem of Chełm (d. 1583). Written in 1674, it tells of the fasting that was necessary to create a (mute) golem which did the housework. The word emeth ('truth'), written on its forehead, activated the golem, which grew steadily. Rabbi Elijah’s grew so big he could not reach its forehead to rub out the letter aleph (changing emeth into meth, 'death'). Instead he commanded the golem to remove his boots and when he bent down he erased aleph and the golem turned to mud again, collapsing on and killing Elijah. This is the 'classic' later golem myth, although the idea of writing emeth on the forehead is older than the Chełm story - 13th century Hasidic texts claim that it was written on Adam’s forehead (Scholem). Other versions have emeth sewn onto the arm, or written on a parchment and placed in the mouth (in this case the trick to erasing aleph is kissing the golem)."
taken from this site
Personally, I had only heard about the slip of paper in the mouth. I thought you were supposed to write what you wanted it to do on the paper though. I believed that it was basically a servant of sorts and had little intelligence. I had sort of forgotten about this topic until it was brought up here.
Well in Denmark we have a great viking called Holger danske. He is a stone statue that sits and waits and if Denmark is in grave danger and you call his name, he will rise from the dungeons and destroy the threats.
I have also read that you can make one out of the thin air by reciting the words of creation, either those outlined in the Sefer Yetzirah or the name of God. It takes 30 minutes of intense concentration and there is actually a site that tells you how to do it here:
http://golem.plush.org/instructions/index.html#air
there are some in china and over in the mideast and are surpose to be the protector of the people.
In New Mexico, there is the annual burning of Old Man Gloom, also known as Zozobra. He is a 50 ft. paper marionette, and his burning commences the three-day celebration of Fiestas de Santa Fe.

People write their worries on slips of paper and lay them at his feet. Inspiration for Zozobra came from the Holy Week celebrations of the Yaqui Indians of Mexico; an effigy of Judas, filled with firecrackers, was led around the village on a donkey and later burned. or in Spanish for "the gloomy one."
The effigy is a giant animated wooden and cloth marionette that waves its arms and growls ominously at the approach of its fate. A major highlight of the pageant is the fire spirit dancer, dressed in a flowing red costume, who appears at the top of the stage to drive away the white-sheeted "glooms" from the base of the giant Zozobra.
Zozobra
I have seen then used in computer games as golden figures that kill when comanded.
My two favorite types of Golem are Iron and Wax.. see a wax golem is a shape shifter ..
i believe as long as the matter is inanimate a golem can be made from practically anything,
trees not so much since tree's in themselves are alive however dead petrified trees possibly.
i also believe that each culture has a form of golem, you just have to dig out the similarities in order to find them. Some believed the egyptians had a powerful golem named amuk who was also known to be the watch dog of anubis I believe my egyptian mythology is a bit rusty however so i could be mistaken on amuk's role, however the norse had a form of golem also known as frost giants. Despite them being believed in norse religion as something else. ice in nature is inanimate,however these giants were said to be made of ice.So thats one similarity, the difference is frost giants unlike a golem are not stupid and subserviant.So they differ there.